Buying guide

Refrigerators: how to read one before you pay for it

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Seven refrigerator badges in one American aisle are owned by three companies, and a seventh is a name that hires a factory. A full-size refrigerator is not something we can honestly link you to, so this page does not try: it gives you the model-number codes, the ownership map and the three questions to ask in the shop, which is what actually decides whether the machine lasts.

EDITORS' PICK

Fridge and freezer thermometer, digital, 2-pack

A refrigerator whose compressor is struggling drifts warm slowly. Two thermometers, one in the fridge and one in the freezer, turn that into a number…

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Who owns the badge

Seven names in one aisle, three owners and one builder. None of this is printed on the door, and all of it is in the sources below.

Whirlpool — Kitche

Whirlpool — KitchenAid, Maytag, Amana, JennAir

Four badges, one owner in Benton Harbor, Michigan. Maytag arrived in 2006, carrying Amana (2001) and JennAir (1982) with it.

not sold on Amazon — see the episode
Electrolux — Frigi

Electrolux — Frigidaire, Frigidaire Gallery, Frigidaire Professional

Gallery and Professional are tiers of the same brand, not rivals. Electrolux also owns Tappan, Kelvinator and Gibson.

not sold on Amazon — see the episode
Haier — GE, GE Pro

Haier — GE, GE Profile, Café, Monogram, Hotpoint

General Electric completed the sale of GE Appliances to Qingdao Haier on 6 June 2016 for $5.6 billion. The name, the badges and the Louisville headquarters all stayed.

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LG — LG, and the K

LG — LG, and the Kenmore Elite machines with a 795 prefix

LG does not own Kenmore. It is the plant behind those units, which is a different relationship — and it decided who was covered when a compressor settlement came.

not sold on Amazon — see the episode
Sub-Zero — the exc

Sub-Zero — the exception we can prove

Built in Madison, Wisconsin, by a company in the same family since 1945, around two separate compressors, one per compartment. We found no document saying it makes the compressor itself, so we do not say it.

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What to check before you pay

Three questions, in this order. They cost nothing and they are the whole difference between a ten-year machine and a five-year one.

1. Read the model

1. Read the model number, not the badge

On the serial plate: inside the door or behind the kick panel. The first three digits name the company that built the machine.

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2. Ask whether the

2. Ask whether the compressor is a catalogue part, and who services it locally

Ask it out loud, in the shop, before you pay. A local repair shop answers it in about thirty seconds.

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3. Read the warran

3. Read the warranty on the sealed system, not the headline years

The compressor is the expensive failure, and on most machines the labour costs more than the part.

not sold on Amazon — see the episode

Watch yours before it fails

You cannot buy a compressor on Amazon, and we would not send you to. What you can buy is the cheap instrument that shows a compressor losing ground weeks before the food does.

Fridge and freezer

Fridge and freezer thermometer, digital, 2-pack

A refrigerator whose compressor is struggling drifts warm slowly. Two thermometers, one in the fridge and one in the freezer, turn that into a number you can watch.

See it on Amazon →price and stock on Amazon

Read the model number: the first three digits

First 3 digitsBuilt by
106Whirlpool built it (Kenmore badge)
253Frigidaire, which is to say Electrolux
795 · 796LG built it (Kenmore Elite badge)
665Whirlpool (dishwashers)

The episodes behind this page

Prefer to listen? The books on Sears, Whirlpool and American manufacturing we read while researching these episodes are on Audible. Free 30-day trial: Audible Premium Plus.

If a product here has been discontinued or the description is wrong, tell us in the comments under the episode and we fix the page.

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