Refrigerators: how to read one before you pay for it
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Seven refrigerator badges in one American aisle are owned by three companies, and a seventh is a name that hires a factory. A full-size refrigerator is not something we can honestly link you to, so this page does not try: it gives you the model-number codes, the ownership map and the three questions to ask in the shop, which is what actually decides whether the machine lasts.
Fridge and freezer thermometer, digital, 2-pack
A refrigerator whose compressor is struggling drifts warm slowly. Two thermometers, one in the fridge and one in the freezer, turn that into a number…
See it on Amazon →Plug-in electricity monitor (P3 Kill A Watt P4400)
A compressor losing ground runs longer before the food ever feels warm, and the extra hours show up as kilowatt-hours. Leave the fridge plugged…
See it on Amazon →Condenser coil brush, long and flexible
Nothing special about the brush itself: what matters is reaching between the fins behind or under the machine twice a year. Dust on the coil makes…
See it on Amazon →Who owns the badge
Seven names in one aisle, three owners and one builder. None of this is printed on the door, and all of it is in the sources below.
Whirlpool — KitchenAid, Maytag, Amana, JennAir
Four badges, one owner in Benton Harbor, Michigan. Maytag arrived in 2006, carrying Amana (2001) and JennAir (1982) with it.
Electrolux — Frigidaire, Frigidaire Gallery, Frigidaire Professional
Gallery and Professional are tiers of the same brand, not rivals. Electrolux also owns Tappan, Kelvinator and Gibson.
Haier — GE, GE Profile, Café, Monogram, Hotpoint
General Electric completed the sale of GE Appliances to Qingdao Haier on 6 June 2016 for $5.6 billion. The name, the badges and the Louisville headquarters all stayed.
LG — LG, and the Kenmore Elite machines with a 795 prefix
LG does not own Kenmore. It is the plant behind those units, which is a different relationship — and it decided who was covered when a compressor settlement came.
Sub-Zero — the exception we can prove
Built in Madison, Wisconsin, by a company in the same family since 1945, around two separate compressors, one per compartment. We found no document saying it makes the compressor itself, so we do not say it.
What to check before you pay
Three questions, in this order. They cost nothing and they are the whole difference between a ten-year machine and a five-year one.
1. Read the model number, not the badge
On the serial plate: inside the door or behind the kick panel. The first three digits name the company that built the machine.
2. Ask whether the compressor is a catalogue part, and who services it locally
Ask it out loud, in the shop, before you pay. A local repair shop answers it in about thirty seconds.
3. Read the warranty on the sealed system, not the headline years
The compressor is the expensive failure, and on most machines the labour costs more than the part.
Watch yours before it fails
You cannot buy a compressor on Amazon, and we would not send you to. What you can buy is the cheap instrument that shows a compressor losing ground weeks before the food does.
Fridge and freezer thermometer, digital, 2-pack
A refrigerator whose compressor is struggling drifts warm slowly. Two thermometers, one in the fridge and one in the freezer, turn that into a number you can watch.
Plug-in electricity monitor (P3 Kill A Watt P4400)
A compressor losing ground runs longer before the food ever feels warm, and the extra hours show up as kilowatt-hours. Leave the fridge plugged through it for a week, write the number on the back of the manual, and read it again in six months.
Condenser coil brush, long and flexible
Nothing special about the brush itself: what matters is reaching between the fins behind or under the machine twice a year. Dust on the coil makes the compressor work longer for the same cold, and it is the one piece of maintenance a compressor you cannot replace will actually notice.
The one part you can actually buy
The compressor is not a shelf item and we would not pretend otherwise. The water filter is, and here the badge on the door finally means something: the filter is made by the company that built the machine.
everydrop by Whirlpool Ice & Water Filter 1 (EDR1RXD1)
Whirlpool's own filter line, which covers the KitchenAid, Maytag, Amana and JennAir badges as well. Filter 1 is the purple one; the number printed on the filter you are pulling out, or the manual, says which of the line fits. Aftermarket copies of the same number exist and cost less — that is a decision, not an accident.
Part number: EDR1RXD1Read the model number: the first three digits
| First 3 digits | Built by |
|---|---|
| 106 | Whirlpool built it (Kenmore badge) |
| 253 | Frigidaire, which is to say Electrolux |
| 795 · 796 | LG built it (Kenmore Elite badge) |
| 665 | Whirlpool (dishwashers) |
The episodes behind this page
Prefer to listen? The books on Sears, Whirlpool and American manufacturing we read while researching these episodes are on Audible. Free 30-day trial: Audible Premium Plus.
If a product here has been discontinued or the description is wrong, tell us in the comments under the episode and we fix the page.